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https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/22305-vacuum-extraction-delivery. Accessed 11 Apr 2025.
2-Cleveland Clinic. Forceps delivery.
https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/23260-forceps-delivery. Accessed 11 Apr 2025.
3-Hotton et al. Outcomes of the novel Odon Device in indicated operative vaginal birth. Am J Obstet Gynecol. 2021;224:607.e1-607.e17.
4-Hotton et al. The OdonAssist™ inflatable device for assisted vaginal birth – the ASSIST II study (UK). Am J Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 230, Issue 3, S932 – S946.e3.
5-Mottet et al. Safety and efficacy of the OdonAssist™ inflatable device for assisted vaginal birth: the Besancon ASSIST study. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Vol. 230, Issue 3, S947 – S958. NB. Efficacy rates reported in the ASSIST II study and subsequent Besançon ASSIST study, conducted in 104 women each, were 66.3% and 88.5% respectively
6-Hotton et al. Women's experiences of the Odon Device to assist vaginal birth and participation in intrapartum research: a qualitative study in a maternity unit in the Southwest of England. BMJ Open. 2021;11:e057023.
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https://my.clevelandclinic.org/health/treatments/7246-cesarean-birth-c-section. Accessed 11 Apr 2025.
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https://data.unicef.org/topic/child-survival/neonatal-mortality/. Published Mar 2025. Accessed 21 Aug 2025.
9-(UNIGME) UNIG for CME. Never Forgotten: the situation of stillbirth around the globe. Report of the United Nations inter-agency group for child mortality estimation, 2022. Available:
https://childmortality.org/wp-content/uploads/2023/03/UN-IGME-Stillbirth-Report-2022.pdf. Accessed 17 Apr 2023.
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https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/maternal-mortality. Published 7 Apr 2025. Accessed 11 Jul 2025.
11-UNIG for CME. Levels & trends in child mortality: report 2019, estimates developed by the United Nations inter-agency group for child mortality estimation [online], 2019. Available:
https://data.unicef.org/resources/levels-and-trends-in-child-mortality-2019. Accessed 25 Apr 2023.
12-UNIG for CME. Standing Up for Stillbirth: Current estimates and key interventions, United Nations Children’s Fund, New York, 2025
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13-UNICEF. The State of the World’s Children 2009: Maternal and newborn health. New York: UNICEF; 2009.
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16-Nolens et al. Use of assisted vaginal birth to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections and improve maternal and perinatal outcomes.
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19-WHO. New WHO guidance on non-clinical interventions specifically designed to reduce unnecessary caesarean sections.
https://www.who.int/news/item/11-10-2018-new-who-guidance-on-non-clinical-interventions-specifically-designed-to-reduce-unnecessary-caesarean-sections. Published 11 October 2018. Accessed 31 March 2023.
20-Sewell JE. Cesarean Section – A Brief History. Located in US National Library of Medicine.
https://www.nlm.nih.gov/exhibition/cesarean/part1.html. Updated 26 July 2013. Accessed 6 April 2023.
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23-RCOG Congress in Oman, October 2024--questionnaire data on file.
24-WHO. Newborn Mortality.
https://www.who.int/news-room/fact-sheets/detail/newborn-mortality. Published 14 Mar 2024. Accessed 11 Apr 2025.
25-OB/GYN meeting in Italy, November 2024--questionnaire data on file.